Business Organizations Summary - 1574 Words

THE LAW OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS Chapter 16 – Law of Sole Proprietorship and Partnership * Sole proprietorship – A business where the sole owner is responsible for the management and debts of the business. * Registration/licensing issues; Flexibility * Partnership – Partnership Act (Ontario) defines partnership as a relationship that subsists between two or more persons carrying on business in common with a view to profit. * Differences between partnership and co-ownership * Joint and several liability * Partnership agreement – checklist of issues * Liability of partner for acts of employees * Rights and duties of partners to one another as set out in the Partnership Act (Ontario) * Dissolution†¦show more content†¦As a general rule, in any transaction with the corporation, a director must disclose his or her interest in a particular contract and refrain from discussing or voting on the matter at the directors’ meeting. Shareholder approval of contracts in which a director has an interest may be required. A director must disclose a conflict of interest. Canadian Aero Service v. O’Malley et al (1973) * Directors’ Liabilities - Numerous heads of director liability under various pieces of legislation: sell shares at a discount contrary to governing legislation; declare a dividend that impairs the capital of the corporation; environmental liabilities; employees wages in the event of a bankruptcy; failure to file corporate notices; Fraud charges under the Criminal Code; proceeds of crime and money laundering charges * Directors’ Defence of Due Diligence - Due diligence: the obligation on the directors of a corporation to ensure that effective systems are in place to comply with legislation, and to monitor legislative systems to ensure compliance. R. v. Bata sets out the criteria for the defence of due diligence. Ani Abdalyan, B.A. LL.B. LL.M. Member of the Ontario Bar Lead Instructor ALW 380 Business Law for Accounting * Business judgment rule - A court would be reluctant to interfere with the decisions of the board of directors. The rule is limited to circumstances where the directors can demonstrate they informed themselves of the issue andShow MoreRelatedBMGT 110 Final Paper Kelly S Sandwich Shop Case Study 11731 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth strategy, business forms, short and medium term goals, financing assistance, organizational structure and staffing needs, customers and promotion, and ethics and social responsibility. In this paper will to discuss how the different factors alter the advancement of small businesses. Kelly’s sandwich concession has been selling sandwich and other lunch items to her customers for the past five years. Though small, her business has been a very optimistic and fast growing business. Applying differentRead MoreTESOL english answers Essay8761 Words   |  36 Pagesclear idea of learners needs in Business TESOL than in General English? 2.Describe the difference between an organization’s need and the cognitive needs of an individual? 3.Why is it important to consider the learners cultural background and interest when planning a class? 4.How can online sources and other electronic tools play important roles when designing and delivering a business class? 5.How can the lexical method be used to teach grammar points with business vocabulary in context. 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The following paper discusses an article titled â€Å"IntranetsRead MoreFXT2 Task3 Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesINFORMATION Information Needed Text goes in text boxes below. Name of Organization: LPHG Type of Organization: 501(c)(3) charity Region: (Coastal, Inland, or Southern) Coastal Completed by: Darian DeSombre Date report completed: 03/24/2014 Type of event, training, or exercise: (actual event, table top, functional or full-scale exercise, pre-identified planned event, training, seminar, workshop, drill, game, etc.) Actual Event Summary of the Disaster: An Earthquake that registered 7.8 on the RichterRead MoreAn Effective Marketing Plan For A New Product1037 Words   |  5 Pagesand appropriately (U.S. Small Business Administration). Some of the main objectives of an effective marketing plan include knowing and understanding the customer’s needs, ensuring the businesses strategy is in line with meeting those needs, developing a mission statement and strategy around meeting those needs, utilizing advertising activities that lead to successful interactions with customers, and having effective communication between the customers and the organization (Tanner Raymond, 2012). TheRead MoreWorkplace Diversity : The Visible Or Invisible Differences Among Employees Of An Organization1653 Words   |  7 Pagesof an organization and could be divided in to three major components such as Primary, Secondary and Organizational and Community. Factors such as Age, Gender, Sexual Orientation, Ethnicity represents Primary while Appearance, Educational Background, Marital Status, Work experience represents Secondary and Job position, Specialization, Nationality, Life stage represents Organizational and Community. In recent years, organizations spend more in diversity management as most of the organizations consistRead MoreA Report On The Cyber Security1320 Words   |  6 Pages EXECUTIVE SUMMARY According to Gartner Inc., the market for cloud-security services is expected to reach nearly $4 billion in revenue in 2016, up from $2.1 billion last year. As more businesses move to the cloud, it’s essential that we understand best practices of cloud security and provide transparency when it comes to the solutions. The Cyber security in cloud computing is aimed at reducing the security threats in cloud environment. The project involves building a knowledge base to establishRead MoreBoeing Company : The Largest Aerospace Company On The Globe Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pages Executive Summary The Boeing Company Brittany Randall UMUC Dr. John Yelle September 24, 2016 Introduction The Boeing Company is the largest aerospace company on the globe, currently ranking number 24 on the Fortune 500 listing. (Boeing Fortune 500, 2016). Boeing is the largest manufacturing exporter in the United States and is a leader in the manufacturing of commercial jetliners and defense along with space and security systems. The company works with customers in over 150 countries most

Love and Hate in Jamestown Essay - 1657 Words

David A. Price, Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation (New York: Alfred A. Knopf) As a young child many of us are raised to be familiar with the Pocahontas and John Smith story. Whether it was in a Disney movie or at a school play that one first learned of Jamestown, students want to believe that this romantic relationship really did occur. As one ages, one becomes aware of the dichotomy between fact and fiction. This is brilliantly explained in David A. Prices, Love and Hate in Jamestown. Price describes a more robust account of events that really did take place in the poorly run, miserable, yet evolving settlement of Jamestown, Virginia; and engulfs and edifies the story marketed by†¦show more content†¦The dominance of wealthy gentlemen and their lack of working man survival skills and motivation to do the hard work took its toll rather quickly. By 1609, only two years after the crews landing, food was scarce and the death toll was mounting. John Smith surprised many by becoming a significant leader and a ray of sunshine in an otherwise increasingly desperate situation. He strategically involved the Indians in order to increase the chance of survival of the colonists. This strategy caused him to develop personal relationships with Indians; some good, some bad. Although captured and sentenced to death twice by Chief Powatan, he was saved by Powatans daughter Pocahontas. Many historians however, believe that Pocahontas did not actually save John Smith; they believe he was mistaking an adoption ceremony for his execution. David Price writes that there is no way to describe what happened other than an impending execution. Nothing is known about seventeenth-century Powhatan adoption ceremonies, nor is any other tribe in North America known to have had an adoption procedure comparable to what was undergone by Smith.(pg.243).Either way, the romance between Smith and Pocahontas emphasized in childrens stories is seemingly impos sible; Pocahontas would have been eleven years old upon acquaintance with John Smith. PocahontasShow MoreRelatedLove and Hate in Jamestown838 Words   |  4 PagesDavid Prices reason for writing Love and Hate in Jamestown is to demystify the historical legends of John Smith and Pocahontas, and portray both as the reason why the Jamestown colony survived in the New World. Price supports this thesis by describing the people that inhabited the New World with the settlers at Jamestown, describing the leadership skills Smith possessed, and describing his method for saving the colony from disaster. Price wants to portray Smith and Pocahontas in the correct lightRead MoreLove And Hate In Jamestown Summary938 Words   |  4 PagesForbes, Business 2.0, and Inc. Price’s career background consist of being a reporter for the Washington, D.C bureau of Investor’s Business Daily. Price has researched Jamestown in multiple occasions. Based on these credentials, I believe David A. Price is a qualified author. David A. Price is the author of Love and Hate in Jamestown; John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation. This is the history of early America and how it became the country it is now. The chapters in this book are organizedRead MoreLove and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation929 Words   |  4 Pageswere anchored in London’s River Thames waiting to depart to a new settlement. The three ships were the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery. 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Internet Marketing

Questions: 1. You are required to investigate how digital communication mix ( email marketing , mobile marketing , SEO, Search Engine Marketing , Display Advertising ) can be used as marketing techniques to target potential customers.2. You are required to identify how the features of E-Commerce can be used to reinforce brand identit. Answers: Introduction Nowadays, with the advancement of information and communication technologies and usage of internet across the globe, companies have also started integrating such technologies for doing business, promoting their products and services, targeting potential consumers and reinforcing their brand identity. In this regard, it is notable that digital marketing and e-commerce are significant strategies used by companies in the current competitive era. With this respect, this report is mainly focussed at elucidating the use of digital communication mix as a marketing technique for targeting potential customers. It will discuss how different techniques of digital communication mix are helpful to target consumers in a better manner. In addition to this, the report also discusses the use of the features of features of e-commerce to reinforce brand identity. The report clearly details out the usefulness of the unique features of e-commerce for strengthening the brand identity in front of customers . 1. Use of Digital Communication Mix ( email marketing , mobile marketing , SEO, Search Engine Marketing , Display Advertising ) as Marketing Techniques to Target Potential Customers It is vital to take into consideration that communicating the brand positioning of the company and delivering it to the target audience is the basis of the marketing strategy of any company. Companies need to deign potent sales and advertising messages that will attach brands with their customers instantaneously and successfully highlight the products quality and differentiation from other brands. However, with the advancement of internet usage in business and by consumers also, companies have to rely on digital communication mix for better targeting potential customers (Brown, Broderick and Lee, 2007). Digital communication mix can be used as marketing techniques to target potential customers as digital channels like blogs and social media can be used to engage with their customers. Using e-mail marketing or display advertising of digital communication mix, companies can promote the purpose of the organisation in manifold languages with better cultural sensitivity (Brown, Broderick and Lee, 2007). Customers do belong to an eco-system where they are lead by an irresistible feeling of belonging. Engaging customers of different demographics in their personal language and with details which is pertinent to them increases their brand perception. For instance, YouTube videos can also be dubbed and subtitled in native language of the target markets and also the content can be localised on the basis of culture to better target the potential customers. User guides, video testimonials, and buyer guides are some of the numerous options available for generating a better customer experience usi ng digital communication mix and increase the consumer base of the company (Labrecque, Markos and Milne, 2011). Email marketing is the earliest type of digital marketing. It comprises of database marketing, i.e. segmenting the customer data and offering personalised, targeted messages to customers at the right time. Companies can use e-mail marketing for targeting potential customers by mailing them all the current information related to products and service, related to latest offers, discounts and details that help in targeting customers in a better manner (Taiwo, 2010). Similar to this, using mobile marketing also companies can send text messages to customers about the current offers and deals, which in turn will be highly helpful in targeting potential customers and enhancing the customer base. In addition to this, SEO (search engine optimisation) is the technique of enhancing the visibility of the website in the search engines. This can be performed by enhancing the ranking of a specific keyword, or enhancing the volume of keywords that are ranked by a site (Brown, Broderick and Lee, 2007) . There are a range of SEO techniques, ranging from on-site technical study and improvement, to content generation, blogging, outreach, and link-building. Thus, whenever customers type those specific words to search engines they will get the company website in results and will directed to the company e-commerce website. Hence, it is useful as a marketing technique for targeting potential customers (Affinito and Mack, 2016). Other digital marketing techniques like PPC (pay per click), social media advertising, online advertising or display advertising is helpful in brand awareness, offering customer service and interacting more with customers. Display marketing is offer target marketing advantages to companies because display advertising can influence consumers at every stage of the marketing channel from knowledge, education and assessment to proposal and function. Other digital marketing means, like email marketing, are inclined to be focussed on particular areas, but the reason displays are more significant is that, they can build brand awareness rapidly, since individuals are more likely to keep in mind what they see as compared to what they read or listen (Labrecque, Markos and Milne, 2011). In the end, the amalgamation of displays and informative SEO content that gain attention of niche markets aids in educating consumers and increases trust and loyalty in brands. Thus, digital communication mix is helpful in targeting the potential customers in better manner. 2. Use of the Features of E-Commerce to Reinforce Brand Identity E-commerce or Electronic commerce means conducting any form of business, transaction or transfer of information via internet. E-commerce enables customers to electronically exchange products and services without any time and distance barriers. In the present ear, e-commerce has expanded at a rapid rate and is also forecasted to continue at the same rate, or even hasten. Therefore, companies have to integrate e-commerce effectively in their business not only for expanding their customer base, but also for strengthening their brand identity. The brand identity of a company is the way it wants to get perceived by customers. E-commerce has some unique and influential features, which companies can use for reinforcing brand identity. One of the significant features of e-commerce is its ubiquity, which means that it can everywhere, and thus it helps companies in targeting more number of customers, anytime and anywhere. Companies can reinforce their brand identity by using ubiquitous feature of e-commerce as they can appeal a large number of customers. Moreover, an e-commerce website aids a company in focussing on making sales, and enhancing those all-significant conversion rates (Korper and Ellis, 22009). Using e-commerce website, brands can convey who they are as well as what they do. This in turn contributes in the overall brand experience, and aids in generating return customers. The e-commerce customer service, the offerings, as well as the general order process all contributes in the reinforcement of brand identity, if used properly and effectively (Mller and Chandon, 2003). A website allows companies to not just be tremendously informative about the brands, but also to influence customers by using pictures and videos that can reinforce their brand identity. It is notable that e-commerce allow brands to deliver audio, video, animation, signs, billboards, and so on to customers with incredible amount of information, and thus, it can be used to reinforce brand identity and to show customers the logo, tagline, tone and typeface of the brand in a more prominent manner. Interactivity is another pertinent feature of e-commerce as it enables two-way communication between consumers and b usinesses (Daniel, 2011). This feature plays a significant role in reinforcing brand identity because companies can inform customers about the brand values determine the way they perceive brand by interacting with them and can also influence their present perception or a better brand identity (Mohapatra, 2012). In addition to this, the electronic commerce technology also brings down the information collection, gathering, communication and processing expenses, and hence using e-commerce brands can transfer more accurate and current information to customers and that too at low cost so as to strengthen their identity in front of customers. Personalization is also one of the important features of e-commerce as in e-commerce business can be attuned for a name, for the interest of a person and marketing message can be adjusted to a particular individual. The e-commerce technology enables for custom and merchants can also modify the product or service on the basis of user predilections or prior behaviour (Burt and Sparks, 2003). This highly contributes in reinforcing brand identity because when customers can more tailored and specific services their perceptions for the brand definitely gets improved. Hence, companies can use e-commerce to not just give information about the brand to customers, but also about the lifestyle they promote and services they are entailing to deliver and by utilising the unique and influential features of e-commerce (Turri, Smith and Kemp, 2013). It is considerable that e-commerce can be used to promote brand identity not just by informing about brand values to customers also by interacting with them. Conclusion To conclude, it can be stated that the aforementioned discussion in the report has clearly highlighted the importance of digital communication mix for targeting potential consumers. It has been discussed in this report how email marketing, mobile marketing, SEO, Search Engine Marketing, Display Advertising and other forms of digital marketing allow companies to target consumers in a more effective manner. Also, the report has discussed the usefulness of e-commerce for reinforcing brand identity and the way companies can use e-commerce to strengthen their brand identity. References Affinito, L. And Mack, J. 2016. Socialize Your Patient Engagement Strategy: How Social Media and Mobile Apps Can Boost Health Outcomes. Routledge. Brown, J., A. J. Broderick, and Lee, N. 2007. Word of Mouth Communication within Online Communities: Conceptualizing the Online Network. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21 (3), pp. 2-20 Burt, S. and Sparks, L. 2003. E-commerce and the retail process: a review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 10, pp. 275286. Daniel, I. 2011. E-commerce Get It Right!: Essential Step-by-Step Guide for Selling and Marketing Products Online. Insider Secrets, Key Strategies and Practical Tips - Simplified for Start-Ups and Small Businesses. NeuroDigital. Korper, S. and Ellis, J. 2009. The E-Commerce Book: Building the E-Empire. Morgan Kaufmann. Labrecque, L. I., Markos, E. and Milne, G. R. 2011. Online Personal Branding: Processes, Challenges, and Implications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 251(1), pp. 37-50. Mohapatra, S. 2012. E-Commerce Strategy: Text and Cases. Springer Science Business Media. Mller, B. and Chandon, J. 2003. The Impact of Visiting a Brand Website on Brand Personality. Electronic Markets, 13 (3), pp. 210-221. Taiwo, R. 2010. Handbook of Research on Discourse Behavior and Digital Communication: Language Structures and Social Interaction: Language Structures and Social Interaction. IGI Global. Turri, A.M., Smith, K.H. and Kemp, E. 2013. Developing Affective Brand Commitment Through Social Media. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14 (3), pp. 201-214.

Zoo Story Existentialism Essay Example For Students

Zoo Story Existentialism Essay In a crowded city such as Manhattan, it was no wonder that a man like Jerry felt lonely. He was without a friend, a mother and father, and the typical wife, two children, and a dog,; that many others had. Jerry was thrown in a world that he felt did not want him, and his human flaw of wanting to escape loneliness led to his tragic death. In Edward Albees play, The Zoo Story, all Jerry wanted was to be heard and understood, and in the end, after sharing his life story with a complete stranger, he got his final wish death. The Zoo Story not only tells of the alienation of man in modern society, but also reflects the philosophy of twentieth century existentialism. We will write a custom essay on Zoo Story Existentialism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Jerry made a conscious choice of wanting to end his life, while Peter, a man that chose to act as the guinea pig; and stayed and listened to Jerrys story, made a conscious choice of picking up same knife that killed Jerry. Although it was Peter who held the knife that killed Jerry, it was Jerry who took the responsibility to despite great effort and pain #8211; wipe the knife handle clean of fingerprints; to allow no trace of the murderer. However, although Peter escaped without responsibility, he had to deal with the guilt that it was him who held the weapon that ended the life of Jerry. Peter had to face the rest of his life being aware of how others lived, and how one can feel so indifferent to the world yet live in the very same part of the city. Both Peter and Jerry had to accept that the world they lived in was a hostile universe. Peter led his life playing by the rules while Jerry decided to accept the cruelties of life the way they were. Peter found that to live in this hostile world, it was better to conform with society and, as Jerry accused him, make sense out of things and bring order.; Both the mens acceptance, however, led to the isolation of the individual, where Jerry felt alone not by choice, while Peter, even though he lived according to the rules of society, still managed to isolate himself because he lived in a household of females. He achieved his sense of satisfaction with the world by coming to the same part of the park to read. Ive come here for years; I have hours of great pleasure, great satisfaction. And thats important to a man.;Although both Jerry and Peter came from the same city, both encountered different experiences. Each had a different way of interpreting lifes mishaps, and the way that they cho se to handle certain situations led to the ultimate conclusion of their well-being. Jerry found that his death was appropriate in order to escape the unforgiving world, while Peter found it difficult to perceive that one would think of such a deadly solution to ones feelings of isolation. Peter was shocked when he saw Jerry on the bench slowly dying ;#8211; replying nothing more than oh my god; ;#8211; while Jerry, on the other hand, replied with thank you.; Even though life was unexplainable, Jerry did not try to reason his life out, but rather he accepted that it was his fate to die. It was his destiny to be born in a household that lacked love a terribly middle-European joke, if you ask me.;The Zoo Story was also a classic example of the I-thou relationship. The I-thou relationship is only experienced in rare moments, and in the Zoo story, there were two. In one case, it was the incident with Jerry and the dog. Jerry and the dog shared a solitary moment in which the only thing t hat mattered in the world was the two. Neither the Jerry nor the dog established an effective form of communication with one another, but at one point, they learned to live with the other. Another I-thou relationship moment was between Jerry and Peter, and as a result of Jerrys death, Jerry would live immortally in Peters mind because Jerry would be remembered. .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc , .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .postImageUrl , .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc , .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc:hover , .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc:visited , .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc:active { border:0!important; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc:active , .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8b28a79cb1315f62588aa8f89cacdfc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug Abuse in the NFL EssayThe Zoo Story is a classic example of how a man can feel existentialism in the world ;#8211; how he can feel so lonely and desperate for recognition in society that can lead to the tragic result of his innocent death. The story depicts the human flaw of wanting to be accepted in a busy world, and, as in the case of Jerry, how such feelings of isolation can lead in a tragic deterioration of self-happiness in the world.

Applying for Federal Loans for Online College Students

Applying for Federal Loans for Online College Students Federal student loans offer distance learners the opportunity to pay for their online class tuition without draining their bank accounts or seeking additional employment. By filling out a single online application, you might qualify for federal student loans with reasonable interest rates and terms. Federal Student Loan Benefits Many banks offer private student loans. However, federal student loans are almost always the best choice for students who qualify. Federal student loans generally offer the lowest interest rates available. Federal loan borrowers are also given generous terms and might be able to defer loan payments if they return to college or are facing hardship. Types of Federal Student Loans The federal government offers several financial aid opportunities for students. Some of the most common federal student loans include: Federal Perkins Loans: These loans offer a very low interest rate and are available to students who demonstrate â€Å"exceptional financial need.† The government pays the interest on Federal Perkins Loans while the student is enrolled in school and for a nine-month grace period following graduation. Students begin making payments after the grace period.Federal Direct Subsidized Loans: Federal direct loans feature a low interest rate. The government pays the interest on subsidized loans while the student is enrolled in school and during a six-month grace period after graduation. Students begin making payments after the grace period.Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Unsubsidized loans also feature a low interest rate. However, these loans begin accumulating interest as soon as the loan money is dispersed. After graduation students have a six-month grace period before their first payment is due.Federal Direct PLUS Loans: The Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students is available fo r parents who intend to pay for their child’s education. Parents must pass a credit check or have a qualified cosigner. The first payment is due after the loan is disbursed. Federal Direct PLUS Loans for Graduate and Professional Degree Students: Adult students may also take out PLUS loans after exhausting the limits for other federal loan options. Students must pass a credit check or have a cosigner. Interest begins accumulating after the loan is disbursed. However, students may ask for a payment deferment while they are in school. In the case of a deferment, the first payment is due 45 days after the end of the deferment period. Online School Student Loan Laws Before 2006, many online students were unable to receive federal aid. In 1992, Congress enacted the 50 Percent Rule, mandating that schools qualify as financial aid distributors by offering more than 50 percent of courses in traditional classrooms. In 2006, the law was overturned. Today a growing number of online schools offer federal student aid. To offer aid, schools must still meet requirements, but the percentage of online courses no longer applies. Online Schools Offering Federal Student Loans Keep in mind that not all online schools offer federal student loans. To find out if your school is able to distribute student loans, call the school’s financial aid office. You might also search for the college’s federal school code on the federal financial aid website. Qualifying for Federal Student Loans To be eligible for federal student loans you must be a U.S citizen with a social security number. You must have a high school diploma, a GED certificate or have passed an alternative exam. You must be enrolled as a regular student working toward a certificate or degree at a school that is eligible to offer federal aid. Additionally, you must not have certain drug convictions on your record (convictions that happened prior to your eighteenth birthday don’t count, unless you were tried as an adult). You cannot currently be in default for any student loans you already have, or owe the government refund money from grants you were awarded. If you are a male, you must register for Selective Services. If you don’t meet these qualifications, it’s still a good idea to discuss your situation with a financial aid counselor. There is some flexibility with the rules. For example, some non-citizens are eligible to apply for federal aid, and students with recent drug convictions may be able to receive aid if they attend drug rehabilitation. How Much Aid Will You Receive? The type and amount of federal aid you receive is determined by your online school. Aid amount is based on several factors including your financial need, your year in school and the cost of attendance. If you are a dependent, the government will determine an expected family contribution (how much your family should be expected to contribute, based on your parent’s income). For many students, the entire cost of college attendance can be covered by federal student loans and grants. Applying for Federal Student Loans Before applying for federal student loans, set up an in-person or phone appointment with your online school’s financial aid counselor. He or she will be able to offer advice for applying and suggestions for alternative sources of aid (such as scholarships and school-based grants). Once you’ve collected the needed documents such as social security numbers and tax returns, it’s easy to apply. You will need to fill out a form called the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA can be filled out online or on paper. Using Student Loans Wisely When you receive your federal aid award, the bulk of the money will be applied to your tuition. Any remaining money will be given to you for other school-related expenses (textbooks, school supplies, etc.) Often, you will be eligible to receive more money than is necessary. Try to use as little money as possible and return any money you do not need. Remember, student loans must be repaid. Once you finish your online education, you will begin student loan repayment. At this point, consider refinancing your student loans so you have one monthly payment at a lower interest rate. Meet with a financial counselor to discuss your options.

Animal Euthanasia in Zoos

Animal Euthanasia in Zoos While zoos in the United States favor contraception as a means of keeping their resident populations under control, other zoos around the world take a different approach: euthanasia. Dave Morgan, chairman of the Population Management Committee at the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums explained to the New York Times that international guidelines on the ethics of breeding zoo animals are sketchy. Apparently, since ethics and philosophies are so diverse among countries of the world, its tough to make blanket regulations. For instance, both the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria and the African Association of Zoos and Aquaria generally consider routine euthanasia a viable management and breeding strategy, while the Central Zoo Authority of India has recommended that euthanasia of zoo animals may be carried out only in the specific circumstances when any animal is in such an agony or pain that it is cruel to keep him alive. How Euthanasia Is Used for Population Control Zoos that favor euthanasia over contraception generally allow animals to mate naturally and permit mothers to raise their young until an age at which the family groups would instinctively separate in the wild. At that point, zoo officials employ lethal injection to kill young animals that exceed the zoos carrying capacity, dont fit into breeding plans, and are unwanted by other zoos. In the spring of 2012, the Copenhagen Zoo euthanized a pair of leopard cubs who were approaching two years of age as part of their breeding management plan. Each year, the zoo puts approximately 25 healthy animals to death, including chimpanzees, whose similarities to humans make opponents of euthanasia particularly squeamish. Arguments in Favor of Euthanasia Contraception (pills, implants, injections) can pose health risks to animals.Euthanasia allows animals the natural experience of bearing young and parenting.Terry Maple, the former director of Zoo Atlanta and co-editor of Ethics on the Ark, knows of no definitive research that assesses the importance of raising young to animals health, but he has said that observation indicates that most zoo animals are motivated and protective parents that play frequently with offspring.Euthanasia imitates animals survival in the wild, where high percentages of young die early in life as a result of predation, starvation or injury.According to longtime zookeeper and curator Peter Dickinson, There is nothing wrong in killing an animal if it is done quickly and with forethought and kindness. When animals are euthanized for the correct reasons, then it is morally right and justified. The uninformed will often level accusations of being heartless and not caring when precisely the opposite is true. Good zoos with managed populations can see the bigger picture †¦ it is the species which is being managed and not individuals. Arguments Against Euthanasia Opponents of euthanasia suspect that the killing of adolescent animals is a convenient way for zoos to maintain a continual supply of their cutest inhabitants (babies), which draw crowds and generate more money.Contraception is a more humane way to limit populations while allowing animal family groups to coexist naturally.Cheryl Asa, director of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Wildlife Contraception Center at the St. Louis Zoo, does not believe that euthanasia is a feasible option for zoos in the United States. On an emotional level, I cant imagine doing it, and I cant imagine our culture accepting it, she said.Worldwide breeding networks and genetic planning can be used to avoid a surplus of offspring while still ensuring that many animals breed and raise offspring, claims Terry Maple, former director of Zoo Atlanta and co-editor of Ethics on the Ark. I am not saying management euthanasia is wrong. It is just not the best solution.Killing animals in zoos because they dont figu re into breeding plans is not euthanasia, its zoothanasia, and is a most disturbing and inhumane practice. Using the word euthanasia seems to sanitize the killing at least for some people and makes it more acceptable. While one might argue that many, if not all, animals in zoos suffer, killing animals who arent needed isnt mercy killing; its really a form of premeditated killing, argues Marc Bekoff, Professor Emeritus of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Colorado, Boulder.

Combining Content, Argument, and StructureThe Workshop Research Paper

Combining Content, Argument, and StructureThe Workshop - Research Paper Example As such, she or he is unable to perform optimally in the workplace. Similarly, the anti-harassment policy will ensure that all workers operate on a level-playing ground where they all enjoy their rights as they work. Infringing a worker’s rights hampers their output. For example, the workers will not feel at ease while visiting some of the offices in the workplace. This is equally important to the CEO in ensuring the performance of workers improves (Strauss, 2011). For example, when workers are treated fairly and equally, it hugely boosts their morale thereby leading to higher output per worker. Where there is harassment, unfairness and inequalities it is difficult to instill teamwork resulting in overall organizational failure. It is critical to instill sexual harassment policies in a working environment owing to a number of reasons. First, people have rights which should be upheld and duly protected. Sexual harassment interferes with a person’s rights (Baker, 2007). Secondly, sexual harassment goes a long way in negatively affecting people’s lives both the perpetrator’s and the victim’s. Without respect for individual workers an organization will experience high staff turnover as workers seek better working environments. Communicating about sexual harassment or other forms of disrespect should not be a problem. The CEO should first sensitize the workers on the need for a firm anti-sexual harassment policy. Above all, this is a criminal offense that is punishable by law. After sensitization, the CEO should give a memo listing and elaborating the need for the anti-sexual harassment policy. The CEO could also indulge occasional emails and letters to update the workers on how the p olicy is changing the